What is the state of Freedom of Information (FOI) in Europe, and what challenges do journalists encounter when seeking access to government data?
What is the state of Freedom of Information (FOI) in Europe, and what challenges do journalists encounter when seeking access to government data?

Freedom of Information (FOI) laws exist across Europe, but journalists still face censorship, delays, and legal barriers. This report analyses FOI violations, legal frameworks, and case studies from Germany, Hungary, Malta, and Ukraine.

MFRR condemns police interference with journalistic work in Germany and calls for protection of all journalists
MFRR condemns police interference with journalistic work in Germany and calls for protection of all journalists

In September 2025, we recorded two cases of police misconduct against journalists at pro-Palestinian protests. MFRR urges police to respect press freedom.

Bulgaria: Press Freedom Undermined by Political Polarisation and Delayed Reforms
Bulgaria: Press Freedom Undermined by Political Polarisation and Delayed Reforms

Media freedom in Bulgaria faces entrenched challenges in a climate of political polarisation and legislative inertia, with urgent action needed by government and public authorities to push forward both domestic and EU-mandated reforms, a coalition of international press freedom organisations said today.

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Supporting and protecting journalists and media workers in EU Member States and candidate countries.

 

What is the MFRR

The Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) tracks, monitors and reacts to violations of press and media freedom in EU Member States and Candidate Countries. This project provides legal and practical support, public advocacy and information to protect journalists and media workers. The MFRR is organised by an alliance led by the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF) including ARTICLE 19 Europe, the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), Free Press Unlimited (FPU), International Press Institute (IPI) and CCI/Osservatorio Balcani Caucaso Transeuropa (OBC Transeuropa). The project commenced in 2020 and is co-funded by the European Commission.

Support

The MFRR offers tangible and frontline support to journalists and media workers in EU member states, candidate countries and Ukraine who are at risk due to their work. This includes support for legal defence and opinion, emergency support such as covering travel, psychological support and family costs, offering residencies in Germany and Italy, and delivering and supporting training across the continent. This support is in place to ensure that journalists and media workers can continue their work and be protected from harm.

Monitor

The MFRR deploys a systematic and comprehensive monitoring of press and media violations in all EU member states and candidate countries to guide and direct all responses to defend press and media freedom and protect journalists and media workers. All threats can be viewed on the Mapping Media Freedom platform and form the basis of our legal, protection and advocacy work across the continent. By capturing and presenting every threat, whether legal, physical, psychological or a form of censorship, the MFRR encourages further advocacy and public support for greater protections for all journalists and media workers.

Advocate

As part of this work, the MFRR coordinates fact-finding, advocacy and fast-response missions to source first hand documentation and information to support out work; engage with national governments, European institutions and other bodies; host public and expert events; and coordinate public campaigns to secure greater awareness and public engagement to stand in solidarity with journalists and media workers across the continent.

Reports, statements and resources

The MFRR produces statements, reports, open letters and resources to defend press and media freedom and protect journalists and media workers across EU member states and candidate countries. Visit the MFRR library to read everything the MFRR and its partners have produced